Most people initially think of India when they hear henna tattoos.
Henna has actually been used as a natural dye for centuries. It can be
used to dye hair, fingernails, and skin. Earliest recorded uses date all
the way back to ancient Egypt to decorate fingers and toes. Egyptians
even brought henna to India originally. The henna plant is commercially
grown in 16 different countries, and still naturally grown in others,
but has been used by women in over 60 countries since it was discovered
thousands of years ago.
There are many cultural and religious uses
for henna tattoos, but are most widely known for their uses in Hindu
and Muslim traditions. In India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and a few others,
henna body art is known as mehndi. Originally, mehndi was used as a
form of decoration for brides. They would decorate their hands and feet
before their weddings. In some parts of India, the groom will also be
painted. It's been estimated that every person in India has had henna
tattoos applied to them at some point of their life. It is also used in
many different cultural festivals and other celebrations all over the
world.
Henna for body art is traditionally traded already in
powder form. It's made by drying, milling, and sifting the leaves of the
plant. It is then mixed with strong tea, lemon juice, or other mildly
acidic liquids to make a paste. It is meant to sit for 6-24 hours once
prepared to allow the elements from the henna leaves to be absorbed. It
is then placed in anything from a cone, syringe, or artists will just
use their fingers. The stain from the henna tattoo will start to appear
within a few minutes, but for the best results, the paste should remain
on for at least 3 hours. Some wear it overnight for the result to last
longer. Applying henna tattoos takes longer than other forms of
temporary body art, depending on how intricate the design is, so it's
best suited for older children and young adults.
The henna paste
will start to dry and crack after an hour or two, so many put a
sugar/lemon mix over the dried paste so it stays longer. When the henna
paste does dry completely, it will begin to crack and then can then just
be brushed or pealed off.
A common misconception of henna tattoos
is that it comes in different colors. All henna is the same color from
the plant. The variance of henna tattoo color depends on the person.
Henna tattoos are actually a stain, so skin color, skin type, and how
long you leave the henna paste on all determine how the henna tattoo
design will end up looking. Personally, I have quite pale and somewhat
dry skin, so henna tattoos on me will appear different than someone with
naturally oily or acidic skin. The same also applies for how long the
design will last, the design can last from at least a week or even up to
three.
Traditional and natural henna has been used safely for
thousands of years and it is incredibly rare to come across an allergy.
There are products that are mislabeled that need to be watched out for.
Anything
labeled "Black Henna" is actually a chemical compound that should never
be applied directly to skin. It causes damage and scarring so it is
unsafe and should not be used. "Neutral Henna" is derived from a
different plant entirely, no adverse affects have ever really been
shown, it's been mislabeled as being henna.
Henna tattoos is truly
the original form of temporary tattoos. It is centuries old and is
still growing in popularity throughout the world. It became popular in
the US in the 1990s and has become very common as body art done at
carnivals and other events. As a natural and safe product, it's a great
hands on activity for creative kids and young adults.

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